Exports from SEZs at Rs. 3.33 lakh crore
Employment
generation at 19.96 lakh skills
The
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) policy was launched in April, 2000. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was
passed by Parliament in May, 2005 which received Presidential assent on the
23rd of June, 2005. The SEZs Rules, 2006
came into effect on 10th February, 2006.
In
addition to seven Central Government Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and 11
State/Private Sector SEZs set-up prior to the enactment of the SEZs Act,
approvals have been accorded to 420 proposals for setting up of SEZs in the
country. Of 355 notified SEZs, 230 SEZs are operational.
SEZs
being set up under the SEZ Act, 2005 and SEZs Rules, 2006 are primarily private
investment driven. No funds are sanctioned by the Central Government for
setting up of SEZ.
However, fiscal concessions and duty benefits have been
allowed to developers and units as per the SEZ Act and Rules there under. As on
30.09.2018, exports from SEZs was Rs. 3,33,661 crore and employment generation
was about 19.96 lakh persons and investment of Rs. 4,92,312 crore has been
made.
The
Government had constituted a Group of eminent persons under the Chairmanship of
Shri Baba Kalyani, Chairman M/s. Bharat Forge to study the Special Economic
Zone (SEZ) Policy of India on 04.06.2018.
One of the terms of the reference for the group was to make the SEZ
Policy WTO compatible.
The Group has
submitted its report to the Government and its recommendations are being
examined through Inter-Ministerial consultations.
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